What is the 1st Navy Jack? History & Meaning
A coiled rattlesnake. 13 red and white stripes. Four words: Don't Tread on Me.
The 1st Navy Jack is one of America's oldest and most powerful symbols — and it's been flying continuously since the Revolutionary War.
The History
The 1st Navy Jack was flown by the Continental Navy beginning in 1775. The rattlesnake was a uniquely American symbol — Benjamin Franklin famously argued it represented the American character: it doesn't attack without provocation, but when threatened, it strikes with deadly precision.
The 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies. The rattlesnake represents vigilance and the willingness to defend liberty. For more on the Gadsden flag and its related history, see our Don't Tread on Me patch history.
Post-9/11 Tradition
After September 11, 2001, the U.S. Navy ordered that the 1st Navy Jack be flown on the oldest active ship in the fleet as a symbol of resolve. It flew continuously until 2019.
Why It's Worn Today
The 1st Navy Jack has become a symbol of American patriotism, 2nd Amendment rights, and resistance to government overreach — closely related to the Gadsden flag but with deeper naval roots. For more on patriotic patch history, see our American flag patch meanings guide and our Ultimate Guide to Morale Patches.
Shop BuckUp Tactical
Our 1st Navy Jack shoulder patch is 100% embroidered with hook-and-loop backing — ready for plate carriers, bags, and uniforms. Not sure which patch type is right for your kit? See our PVC vs embroidered guide.